The three most important battles of World War II completely changed the landscape

03/03/2022 19:45 GMT+7

Battle of Kursk . Arc

The Battle of Kursk Arc can be called one of the greatest battles of World War II. This battle included a number of Red Army operations in the Kursk Rock area, during which Soviet troops were able to halt the German advance and bury hopes of restoring the Wehrmacht’s lost positions.

The Battle of Kursk was a decisive victory for the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front, and the Battle of Kursk saw the largest tank battle of the entire war.

The Battle of Kursk occurred after the victory of the Red Army at Stalingrad, after which the Soviet army launched a major offensive on several fronts. Initially, the Soviet army intended to be the first to launch an attack in the key Kursk area. But intelligence reported on the attack plan of the German army, so the Soviet commander decided to organize the defense in the area, destroy the enemy and then launch an organized attack. .

And it happened, the superior force of the Soviet army at that time took the defensive and was able to successfully stop the massive German attack. Hitler also saw the battle as an important milestone, capable of once again turning the tide of the Wehrmacht movement towards the capture of other Soviet territories. However, the Soviet army, after a difficult defensive battle, which greatly exhausted the Germans, sent their reserves into battle and attacked, which ultimately determined the outcome of the battle.

Operation Narva

Operation Narva is considered the bloodiest in World War II history. This battle lasted from 2/2-10/8/1944 and the main objective was to capture the strategically important Isthmus of Narva.

Following the Leningrad-Novgorod offensive in January 1944, the Soviet-Estonian army pushed the front west west of the Narva River, trying to destroy the Narva task force and push deep into Estonia.

In February, Soviet units created a position at the bridgehead on the opposite riverbank. Subsequent attempts to defeat the Germans were unsuccessful. German counter-attacks destroyed the bridgeheads north of Narva and reduced the bridgeheads south of the city, temporarily stabilizing the front until July 1944.

Battle of Narva – the fighting here was among the most intense of the entire war.

The Narva Offensive (July 1944) forced the Germans to retreat to the Tannenberg line in the Sinimäed hills, 16 km from Narva. In the ensuing fierce battle on the Tannenberg Line, the German Army Group held its position. In the face of German defense, Soviet military operations in the Baltic Sea region were thwarted for seven and a half months.

Although the Red Army failed to achieve its ambitious goal of destroying all of the Narva task forces and the Germans, the Narva campaign paved the way for a large-scale offensive in the Baltic states as well as the liberation of the Soviet Union. more territories from the Nazi regime.

Battle of Leningrad

The siege of Leningrad, which lasted 872 days, remains in many hearts as the most devastating event of the Second World War. Surrounded by German troops, the inhabitants of the northern capital suffered from constant bombardment, starving to death in the streets.

The winter of 1941-1942 was the hardest, when 4,000 people died in the city every day. The only way to live was on the ice of Lake Ladoga that allowed ammunition and food to be brought to the city.

After the Battle of Leningrad, which resulted in great damage, demoralized the Germans.

In January 1943, the Red Army broke the siege, but it took another year to completely destroy the Germans around Leningrad. The turning point was achieved in the Leningrad-Novgorod offensive campaign, which took place from January 14 to March 1, 1944. In this operation, the troops of 3 Soviet fronts joined together and the German army was repelled, the Soviet army was liberated. The great damage and heavy defeat in this battle greatly demoralized the Germans. After that, the German army could not be restored to the way it was before.

Peace (translation summary)

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