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What has changed in the Russian military over the past 15 years?

According to experts, the modernization of the Russian military has become an important tool in the foreign policy of President Vladimir Putin.

President Putin has recently made the modernization of the military one of his top priorities. After years of “lightning” in the post-Soviet era, today the Russian Armed Forces have received the latest fighter jets, tanks and missiles, as well as the resumption of strategic bomber patrols. .

What has changed in the Russian military over the past 15 years?
The Russian army currently possesses an elite force of soldiers and a diverse, modern and advanced weaponry. (Photo: Vitalykuzmin)

In the 21st century, the Russian military has gone from technologically backward to one of the most powerful in the world.

In the late 2000s, Russia finally identified the main directions of its military reform, which was previously seen as a scaled-down version of the Soviet Armed Forces. In fact, the Russian army is being prepared to repeat military operations as during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), however this is no longer suitable for the conditions of the new situation and combat methods.

Changes in the recruitment of the armed forces

Serious changes have affected the system of maneuvers of the Russian Armed Forces. Accordingly, the leaders still carry out the call to enlist in the army, but the term of service has been reduced to one year. As a result, the number of young people enlisting in the army also decreased significantly.

Therefore, according to the Decree of the President of Russia, in the fall of 2021, 127,500 people are called up for military service, that is, about 250,000 people enlist annually. If based on the total number of the Russian Armed Forces of about 900,000 servicemen, the enlistment rate is about 28%.

It was the changes in recruitment that made it possible for the Russian army to form military units and formations capable of solving combat tasks without deploying troops. At the same time, the Russian military maintains a considerable military mobilization potential.

The main difference between the permanent units and the rest of the Russian army is that only servicemen serve on a contract basis. This eliminates the need to constantly train new recruits twice a year.

Of course, in Soviet times, the Strategic Missile Forces were practically a standing force ready to fight. At that time, very few conscripts of the air defense and anti-missile units participated in combat missions. But this has never been common to ground forces before, which in the Soviet era was not used without deploying troops. Furthermore, there are military units that lack personnel, which in principle cannot carry out combat missions in peacetime.

What is the Russian army equipped with?

No less important is the technical re-equipment of the Russian army. The armed conflicts of the early 2000s showed that the Russian Armed Forces are increasingly lagging behind in terms of equipment, not only compared to the most advanced (USA), but even their counterparts in the post-Soviet space is Georgia.

What has changed in the Russian military over the past 15 years?
In recent times, Russia has advocated accelerating the modernization of its armed forces, as well as military equipment. (Photo: Vitalykuzmin)

This applies to both combat and support systems (for example, communication, reconnaissance and targeting systems). The Russian army still has a significant portion of Soviet weapons, whose lifespan can sometimes be more than 20 years.

Then the measures adopted by the Russian leader came to fruition in 2014-2015 to create a fundamentally new army capable of fighting in real time (previously only the US could do this). so). To do this, powerful satellite communication channels have been created. Ground, sea, air and space reconnaissance systems begin to transmit information immediately through combat control channels. In particular, this makes it possible for the Russian military to designate targets for various types of online attack systems.

Modern artillery, armored vehicles and military aviation systems have finally entered the army. Therefore, the ground forces began to receive massively the T-80 battle tank with active defense, the BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicle and the BTR-80 armored personnel carrier, the GAZ armored vehicle. -2330 Tigr, Iskander combat missile system, later added a new 152 mm howitzer complex with a dual-barreled structure called Coalition-SV.

At the same time, the modernization of weapons from the Soviet era is also taking place, which not only prolongs the service life, but also gives the weapon a new quality, including the ability to conduct armed combat. page in real time.

In addition, a breakthrough in technology is the development of electronic warfare systems on the ground and in the air, cruise missiles Caliber at sea, missile systems carrying hypersonic warheads (missiles and missiles). strategic Avangard, Air-launched Kinzhal, Sea-launched Zircon).

Meanwhile, Russia’s Su-35 multirole fighter and Su-34 bomber are rated as the best fighter in the world. Moreover, the Russian military is also gradually regaining its leading position in the field of manufacturing unmanned aerial vehicles.

Previously made decisions in the field of staffing and technical re-equipment in the Russian Armed Forces have been confirmed to be effective in Syria since the fall of 2015. Russia has studied in real conditions. including the latest weapons and establish the interaction of battalion-level tactics on the battlefield.

Peace (translation summary)

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