Giải trí

7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry – Life Health

Thursday, March 24, 2022 16:00 PM (GMT+7)

Advances in the development of drugs have not only saved the lives of millions, but have also shaped the future of medicine.

1. Ether (1846)

In fact, ether was discovered 300 years ago, however, no one knows its application in medicine as an anesthetic. The drug works by inhibiting the patient’s brain to perform surgery and medical procedures, causing no pain for the patient. Over the past few decades, more modern and effective anesthetic drugs have been developed, but ether is the “pave the way” drug, being one of the most important anesthetics discovered.

7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry - 1

2. HIV protease inhibitors (90s)

HIV infection was first reported in San Francisco and New York City in the United States in 1981. Four years later, it was identified as the causative agent of the AIDS immunodeficiency syndrome. Although not the first HIV drug, protease inhibitors, when combined with other AIDS drugs, can keep HIV levels as low as possible and prevent people from developing AIDS. Of the 26 drugs approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) to treat HIV, 10 are protease inhibitors.

3. Chlorpromazine/Thorazine (1951)

Discovered in 1951, chlorpromazine was the first approved antipsychotic. Its discovery and use represented a turning point in psychiatry and a turning point that led to what some have called a “psychiatry revolution”. This drug just over 10 years later, has been used by about 50 million people.

7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry - 3

Chlorpromazine is also known to pave the way for future generations of drugs used to treat anxiety and depression. depression. The drug’s mechanism of action also allows researchers to understand more about its effects on neurotransmitters in the brain and how impulses travel from one neuron to the next. This discovery has become important in further improving our understanding of mental illness.

4. Aspirin (1899)

Aspirin as we know it today was first introduced in the form of acetylsalycilc acid when a Bayer pharmacist used the drug to relieve pain from his father’s rheumatism. At the time of its discovery, it was believed that aspirin relieves pain by acting on the central nervous system. Today, we know its uses go far beyond simple pain control, and it’s often prescribed as a blood thinner that helps prevent heart disease and stroke.

5. Morphine (1827)

Morphine was first discovered by German pharmacist Friedrich Serturner in the early 1800s, and just two decades later, Merck began commercial advertising in 1827. Following the development of the subcutaneous syringe in 1852, The number of people using this drug has skyrocketed.

7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry - 4

Without this drug, millions of people with bodily injuries or more complicated medical conditions would have to go through life with immense pain. The discovery and use of morphine also led to a new generation of pain relievers, some of which can even be purchased over-the-counter in pharmacies today.

6. Insulin (1922)

People with end-stage diabetes cannot produce enough insulin, a hormone involved in the conversion of sugar into energy. Before the advent of insulin in 1922, patients were put on an extremely strict diet to avoid dangerous symptoms. Insulin is also understood to have paved the way for future hormone replacement therapies and has saved the lives of countless patients diagnosed with diabetes.

7. Penicillin (1942)

7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry - 5

Penicillin was first developed in 1928 but began to be used in 1942. As the first official antibiotic, it marked a turning point in human history and led the way in the treatment of many bacterial diseases. bacteria. It is estimated that Penicillin has saved between 80 million and 200 million lives, and if not discovered, 75% of today’s population would not survive because their ancestors succumbed to the infection.

This drug has been used to treat many diseases such as pneumonia and erythema, as well as ear, skin, and throat infections. In 2010, more than 7.3 billion units of penicillin were used worldwide.

You are reading the article 7 drugs are considered the greatest inventions of the medical industry – Life Health
at Blogtuan.info – Source: 24h.com.vn – Read the original article here

Back to top button