One study used data from the US Department of Veterans Affairs to follow more than 181,000 adults who contracted COVID-19 for a year after testing positive.
The scientists then compared these patients with more than 8 million people who were not infected with SARS-CoV-2.
The new study was published in the Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.
Results showed that people who recovered from COVID-19 had a 46 percent higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes within a year of receiving a positive test result.
Illustration of a quick test for COVID-19 with a positive result.
Ziyad Al-Aly, director of research and development for the St. Louis (USA), who led the study, told Reuters that the risk of diabetes was clearly higher even in people with mild or no symptoms of COVID-19. This risk was also higher even in F0s without any other risk factors for diabetes.
However, people with severe COVID-19 are at greatest risk of developing diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly process sugar from food. The disease needs to be controlled closely, otherwise, high blood sugar can damage organs, eyes, limbs, and lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Type 2 diabetes is already on the rise globally due to soaring rates of obesity.
Ziyad Al-Aly added: “For the majority of the public, if you’ve had COVID-19, you need to pay attention to your blood sugar.”
The study authors recommend that if F0 has recovered, if you have symptoms of diabetes, you need to see a doctor.
The researchers concluded: “Current evidence suggests that diabetes is one aspect of the persistent COVID syndrome… Strategies for care after acute COVID-19 recovery should include identification and diabetes management”.
Another study published last week in the journal Diabetologia found similar results. Researchers looked at 35,865 people with COVID-19 and found these people had a 28 percent higher risk of developing diabetes than the group with non-COVID upper respiratory infections.
Nearly all new cases of diabetes in both studies were type 2 diabetes, which can sometimes be controlled with weight loss and dietary changes.
The study authors recommend that if F0 has recovered, if you have symptoms of diabetes, you need to see a doctor.
How to prevent diabetes after having COVID-19
According to Dr. Kathleen Wyne, Wexner Medical Center, Ohio State University, USA, there are several steps you can take to prevent diabetes after contracting COVID-19:
– Maintain a reasonable weight – maintain a body mass index (BMI) below 25, if Asian, under 23. BMI is calculated as follows: BMI= Weight/(height x height) . In which, weight is in kilograms and height is in centimeters.
– Establish a regular exercise program. This will help maintain insulin sensitivity and body weight and slow the progression of type 2 diabetes. Daily walking also counts as exercise.
– Pre-COVID dietary assessment. Make some small changes to lose weight if you’re having a higher body mass than recommended, such as switching from sugary drinks to sugar-free drinks or plain water.
See your doctor if you have any signs of diabetes. These signs include urinating more, being very thirsty, losing weight without trying, very hungry, blurred vision, numbness or tingling in your hands or feet, feeling very tired, very dry skin, sores that take a long time to heal, more infections than usual…
Global increase in diabetes patients
On December 6, 2021, the International Diabetes Federation published the 10th edition of the Atlas of Diabetes with a troubling array of data on diabetes, Web MD reports.
According to the newly released Diabetes Atlas, 1 in 10 adults worldwide has diabetes and this number is expected to increase in the coming decades.
The number of cases increased the most among adults with type 1 diabetes and young adults with type 2 diabetes.
Co-chair of Atlas, Dr. Dianna Magliano, said that around the world, half of people with diabetes (about 240 million adults) go undiagnosed. In addition, another 319 million people have prediabetes, Dr.
More than 75% of adults with diabetes now live in low- and middle-income countries. Around 6.7 million deaths in 2021 may be related to diabetes.
There are also more children with type 1 diabetes and pregnant women affected by diabetes, she said.
Dr Magliano, head of the division of diabetes and population health at the Institute of Cardiology and Diabetes in Australia, said: “Effective strategies and policy interventions are needed to stem the rise in numbers. people with diabetes worldwide”.
(Source: Reuters, The Sun, Wexner Medical Center)
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