White spots on nails are a sign of these 5 health problems
Effects of manicure
Manicuring can damage the skin underneath the nail, which in turn causes white spots on the nails. Actions that cause this condition are using sharp tools that rub the nails or manicure too often.
Fungal infections
Another common cause of white spots on your nails is a fungal infection. This condition occurs when bacteria from the environment enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Some measures to prevent fungal infections are:
– Wash your feet and hands thoroughly and dry them completely
– Change socks every day
– Make sure to wear shoes that fit your feet, not too tight, ventilated
– Ensure the quality and cleanliness of the nail salon and nail tools
– Do not go barefoot in public spaces
Some signs of a fungal infection include nails that crack, grow thicker, and turn yellow or brown
How to treat: consult a doctor for prescription drugs and treatment in severe cases.
Mineral deficiency
Some experts believe that white spots on the nails can be a sign that the body is deficient in some minerals such as calcium and zinc. Other signs of a mineral deficiency are:
– Dry skin
– Muscle cramps
– Fragile fingernails
– Rough hair
– Poor memory
– Hair loss
– More frequent infections
Reduce appetite
– Diarrhea
– Irritability
Certain drugs
Certain medications can disrupt nail growth or damage your nail bed, causing white spots to appear. The most typical drugs include
– Chemotherapy drugs for cancer
Retinoids (used to treat acne)
Certain antibiotics (containing sulfonamides, cloxacillin)
– Lithium
Anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine
Antifungal drugs such as itraconazole
Certain blood pressure medications such as metoprolol
These medications can also cause symptoms such as delayed nail growth, thinning of nails, and brittle nails
How to treat it: There is no cure for drug-induced nail spots, but if you feel the need, you can talk to your doctor about changing to another medication.
Heavy metal poisoning
In rare cases, white spots can be a sign that you have been exposed to heavy metals such as thallium and arsenic – conditions that occur when eating contaminated food or inhaling toxins in the air. industrial smoke.
Some of the symptoms of arsenic poisoning are:
– Headache
– Sleepy
– Confusion
– Diarrhea
– Vomiting
– Fever
– Low blood pressure
Some of the symptoms of thallium poisoning are:
– Nausea
– Vomiting
– Frequent sleepiness
– Hair loss
– Nerve pain
– Convulsions
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor as soon as possible.
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at Blogtuan.info – Source: vtv.vn – Read the original article here