Adults appear small pimples, children cry
Neurofibromatosis is a rare, dominantly inherited disease. Most cases of neurofibromatosis are benign, often affecting aesthetics. However, in some cases of malignant neurofibromatosis, fibroids are located in important organs, causing serious or life-threatening complications.
1. Signs of neurofibromatosis in the brain
Neurofibromatosis in the brain, whether benign or malignant, compresses the brain, causing dangerous signs. Signs of malignant neurofibromatosis in the brain include:
Headache
Headache is a common symptom, affecting about half of people with brain tumors, and the pain can be severe. Headache is often more in the early morning or early morning, the pain is persistent, repeats daily, the degree of which increases in intensity and duration. In young children who can’t talk yet, the signs of headaches can be expressed through refusing to eat, crying, sleeping less, and struggling.
Vomiting and Nausea
Due to increased intracranial pressure, patients with brain tumors often have vomiting, nausea accompanied by headache symptoms, often vomiting in the morning and not related to eating, after each vomiting, patients are often tired. better, less headache. Patients with vomiting can lead to dehydration, electrolyte disturbances.
Neurofibromatosis causes body deformity
Decreased eyesight
Blurred vision, heavy may not be able to see. Decreased visual field of the eye, paralysis of the oculomotor nerve causes internal strabismus if the sixth nerve is palsy, external strabismus if the IV nerve is paralyzed, bulging eyes, color perception disorders. These are the signs that can be seen when a malignant neurofibromatosis is pressing on the optic nerve.
Abnormal increase in head circumference
For young children, especially children under 2 years of age, symptoms such as headache, nausea and vomiting are not obvious, but are manifested as abnormally increased head circumference, dilated skull joints, bulging fontanelles, and tight scalp. , varicose veins under the scalp clearly visible to the naked eye are more easily recognized signs of malignant neurofibromatosis of the brain.
Behavioral disorders
In infants and young children there may be manifestations of hyperactivity and behavioral disturbances that require attention to be observed.
Losing control of action
Due to compression on the cerebellum or the vestibular cochlear nerve, affecting the motor coordination function, the patient staggers easily, falls, and has poor coordination of movements.
Prolonged stress
Expression of irritability, fatigue, irritability, poor concentration, sleeping a lot or always in a sleepy state.
Weakness and numbness
Weak movement of arms and legs, difficulty walking or sometimes not being able to move. Sensory disturbances such as numbness, tingling sensation in hands and feet. Paralysis, sensory disturbances often tend to be on one side of the body. Paralysis may be accompanied by language disturbances, vision disturbances, consciousness disturbances, decreased concentration, and sleep disturbances.
Epileptic
Malignant neurofibromatosis in the brain can press on brain nerve cells, altering the electrical signals in the brain that cause seizures. About 50% of people with brain tumors experience at least one seizure. However, epilepsy is not only caused by tumors in the brain, there are many other causes of epilepsy such as vascular malformations, after head trauma…
Underdeveloped
In children, brain tumors can cause signs of developmental delay including motor, mental, and intellectual retardation. Affect the development and learning ability of children.
Neurofibromatosis causes vision loss
2. Signs of malignant neurofibromatosis in the spinal cord
In the case of malignant neurofibromatosis in the spinal cord, the patient will experience some of the following symptoms:
Spinal deformity due to the large tumor pressing on the spine causes deformity, possibly scoliosis. Causes paralysis, sensory disturbances. Can cause paralysis of 2 legs or extremities, accompanied by a feeling of numbness, ants crawling in the limbs.
In addition, the case of malignant fibrous tumors in children also increases the risk of leukemia, which may manifest as frequent bacterial infections, bleeding under the skin or mucous membranes, and anemia (blue skin, mucous membranes). pale, tired people…)
In addition to the above signs, when suffering from neurofibromatosis, the patient will appear a series of tumors, these tumors are characterized by continuous growth and running along the nerve. Tumors are very common under the skin, anywhere with nerves can be seen, it can also appear in the eyelids, making the patient may not be able to see for a long time because it is covered by the tumor.
The size of the tumor is from a few mm to a few centimeters in diameter, many small dots, small button-like lumps on the skin, when gently pressing the hand, it feels concave but when removing the hand, the tumor remains the same.
3. How to treat neurofibromatosis?
Currently, there is no specific treatment for neurofibromatosis, treatment for neurofibromatosis is mainly symptomatic treatment with neurofibromatosis drugs, rehabilitation or surgery when symptoms are severe. serious or complicated, or cosmetically related.
Malignant tumors and other cancers associated with neurofibromatosis require a combination of methods such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Therefore, as soon as the body notices abnormal signs, people need to quickly go to medical facilities for examination and treatment. Avoid letting the disease progress to a terminal stage, reducing the likelihood of cure and increasing the risk of complications.
Reference sources: Vinmec Hospital, Medlatec
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