Melon is a grape-like herb, grown for its green fruit. With its many nutrients and special health benefits, melons are chosen by many in the family diet. This tree has a very simple planting technique and is grown in many places in Vietnam.
The stems are angular, pale green. The leaves are large, 15-25 cm in diameter. Flowers are yellow. Male flowers grow in groups, female flowers grow individually. The fruit is usually 25 cm to 100 cm long. The outer surface of the fruit is light green, with green veins running along the fruit.
When the fruit ripens, it is left with a firm, firm mass that is not damaged by water. When soaked in fibrous water, it will swell and soften, you can use a bath brush and wash dishes. My pumpkin doesn’t have the same smell as melon. My pumpkin gives large fruit, dark green skin. Melons are usually planted in the spring.
Choosing a good variety is the first step to high yields
The yield of any crop is directly related to the variety and each variety has a yield limit, for some old varieties with low yields, no matter how good the cultivation technology and careful management, still not successful, can produce a lot of fruit.
Of course, if you grow some crops yourself for food, the yield is not that important, but it does affect the mood of the grower because everyone wants big trees to bear lots of fruit. Therefore, choosing a good variety is the key to increasing profits.
Real fertilizer must be applied skillfully
Melon or bitter melon are both vines, strong roots, large tree cover, long growing time, fertilization must be different from other plants, fertilization should not be too shallow, fertilization is not, and is not beneficial for plant growth and root growth. , is also not conducive to long-term growth needs.
So the principle of fertilizing melon and bitter melon is deep fertilization, choose a fertilizer with a relatively long application time, and it is not suitable to use fertilizer with a short duration of fertilization effect.
When planting a loofah, you can choose human silage, chicken manure, peanut residue, pig manure and other fertilizers. Before planting, you should dig a deep hole under each loofah tree, fertilize the hole with sufficient fertilizer and cover the top. above 5cm. Then start planting or sowing the seeds so as not to injure the roots and after the roots are formed can absorb enough nutrients.
Proper care
No matter what crop is grown, its level of productivity depends on its care. Melon care is divided into branch pruning, shoot pruning, root planting, fertilizing …
Melon has a strong branching ability, so pruning should be timely during growth, cut all additional branches within half a meter from the bottom up, because the secondary branches from the bottom are close to the ground, the light is poor, The fruit is prone to warping, which will also affect growth at the top. Therefore, cutting branches half a meter below can encourage top growth.
For some vines that grow too strong, it is also necessary to add shoots and cut shoots to increase the metabolism of more nutrients for flowering and fruiting.
In addition to pruning, fertilizing before flowering and after fruiting is also important, when applying fertilizer, you can choose organic or mixed fertilizers, and organic fertilizers can be used with fertilizers such as human waste, bread feces. Water the manure and stir until it becomes a runny fertilizer, then dig a hole about 20 cm from the base then water it, cover it with soil after the water has absorbed.
In addition to top dressing, from pre-flowering to flowering, using 500 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 1000 times boron solution, spraying once every 7 days, a total of 3 sprays can greatly improve the yield and quantity quality.
at Blogtuan.info – Source: Eva.vn – Read the original article here
