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Detecting genetic mutations that can cause schizophrenia

Detecting gene mutations that can cause schizophrenia - Photo 1.

Artwork: health.clevelandclinic.org

Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition that causes people to experience hallucinations and delusions. According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 in 300 people in the world are suffering from this disease. More importantly, we are all at risk of falling into this situation.

Most recently, research from Cardiff University (UK) has identified 287 gene regions in the human DNA map that are thought to be capable of causing schizophrenia. In addition, a team of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US simultaneously discovered 10 mutated genes that increase the risk of getting this disease.

Benjamin Neale, one of the schizophrenia research fellows at MIT, adds: “We all have a 1% chance of developing schizophrenia. But what if you have one in 10 mutations? this gene, it makes you 10, 20, even 50% more likely to develop schizophrenia.”

Until now, the most popular drug to treat schizophrenia is chlorpromazine, an anesthetic that prevents hallucinations. However, this drug has not really solved as well as completely cured the disease.

In addition, some psychological rehabilitation measures such as helping patients improve social integration through talking from family and relatives have not really helped to solve the root cause. sick.

However, the discovery of the mutated genes and gene regions that contribute to the likelihood of schizophrenia, is believed to be an important step towards finding a cure for the disease.

Professor James Walters, a research fellow in psychiatry at Cardiff University, hopes: “This finding can help improve psychiatrists’ understanding of genetic disorders. completely new treatments without the use of drugs.”

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