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The truth about the meteorite from another Solar System that first crashed into the Earth

April 13, 2022 13:45 GMT+7

Experts have confirmed a meteorite that hit Earth eight years ago came from another Solar System, the first time a meteorite has come from such a distant place.

A meteorite from another solar system hit Earth in January 2014, the first known interstellar object.

The truth about the meteorite from another Solar System that first crashed into the Earth
The truth about the meteorite from another Solar System that first crashed into the Earth

The US Space Command said the rocky object, about 0.45 meters across. This discovery marks the first asteroid from another Solar System to hit Earth.

According to the US space agency NASA, the meteorite that fell to Earth created a large streak of light that lit up the sky near Manus Island, Papua New Guinea on January 8, 2014 and moved at a speed of more than 160,934 km. /hour.

Scientists believe that debris from the meteorite fell into the southern Pacific Ocean. If they can be detected and recovered, they will reveal more information about the detailed origin of the rocky object.

Meteorites are objects in space that range in size from a speck of dust to a small asteroid. When meteorites enter the Earth’s atmosphere, they move at high speed and will burn up to form bright streaks in the sky.

In 2019, Harvard University researchers published a study that confirmed the existence of meteorites from outside this solar system. However, the study remained unreviewed by many colleagues until recently, years after the discovery, when they published confirmation.

One of the study’s authors, Amir Siraj, said he now wants to trace debris from the meteorite after the impact.

“The debris could be on the ocean floor off the coast of Papua New Guinea,” he said. “It’s a big challenge, but studying them will provide important additional information.”

The second asteroid outside the Solar System discovered in 2017 once caused a stir called Oumuamua. Up to now, the asteroid Oumuamua still contains many mysteries, is a fragment carved from a planet similar to Pluto in another Solar System from half a billion years ago.

At first, Oumuamua looked like a comet, but after calculating the object’s speed, mass and shape, experts found it to be an asteroid because there is no gas cloud surrounding the nucleus like a comet. .

Astronomers discovered Oumuamua using the panorama telescope and the Pan-STARRS1 rapid response system on the island of Hawaii. In Hawaiian, the name Oumuamua means “first messenger from afar”.

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