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Europe, Asia or both?

Europe, Asia or both?  - Photo 1.

Immediately after arriving in Korea on the afternoon of May 20, President Joe Biden and President Yoon Suk Yeol visited the Samsung factory in Pyeongtaek city, Gyeonggi province – Photo: Reuters

In addition, Mr. Biden will combine to attend the QUAD summit with the leaders of Japan, India and Australia in Tokyo on May 24.

Key messages

On the eve of his visit to Asia, President Biden met with the leaders of Sweden and Finland to welcome the two Nordic countries’ decision to abandon their neutrality role and join the North Atlantic Treaty. (NATO).

America has too many goals to pursue, as well as relationships to bond. Biden’s Asia tour is therefore intended to emphasize that America’s focus is not only on Europe with the Russia-Ukraine conflict and that the US remains the global leader.

With the aim of rallying allies in the face of Beijing’s rise, the Biden administration wants to send a message to China and North Korea that regional alliances with South Korea and Japan remain a strong foundation for politics. US policy in the near future in Northeast Asia.

Visiting Asia right after the US-ASEAN Summit, President Biden wants to reassure allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region that the US does not have a trade-off between Europe and Asia, and the US still wants to show its engagement in Asia.

However, this is a geopolitical calculation that has been delayed many times by the Biden administration due to events such as the collapse of the Afghan government and the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

As a result, finding a balance between strategic goals as well as across geopolitical regions essential to US global leadership is challenging for any US president, not just exclusively with the Biden administration.

In a talk with reporters on May 19, US national security adviser Jake Sullivan described efforts to build transatlantic and trans-Pacific alliances as “a hallmark of US policy”. foreign policy” of Mr. Biden, is at the same time an “integration” and “symbiosis” of the strategy.

Therefore, in addition to the specific issues of Northeast Asia in the meetings with the leaders of Korea and Japan, global issues will also be on the table for discussion such as the Ukraine issue, the issue of Indo-Pacific economy (IPEF), and supply chain issues are also on the agenda.

Dealing with China, North Korea

President Biden will have a lot of advantages in this trip when the new South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is a person who is said to be an advocate of an alliance policy that is more cohesive with the US and tougher on North Korea than President Biden. with his predecessor Moon Jae In.

During the presidential campaign, Yoon repeatedly called for the US THAAD missile system to be deployed to South Korea and even raised the possibility of a pre-emptive military strike on Pyongyang’s weapons sites. .

The relationship between South Korea and Japan, which deteriorated under former South Korean president Moon Jae In due to historical issues as well as territorial disputes, will also be pressed by Mr. joint partnership front to deal with China and North Korea.

In the Japanese capital Tokyo, Mr. Biden not only met Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, but also tried to find a way to show solidarity with close allies and partners at the summit of the security quartet. QUAD.

However, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s refusal to condemn Russia’s military actions in Ukraine – given that Russia is a close country and long-time defense partner of Delhi – will also be a huge challenge for India. Mr. Biden.

Washington has always wanted to strengthen and promote multilateral security cooperation to deal with threats like China and Russia, but loose links like India have always been an obstacle to the US multilateral strategy.

The problem is that the US cannot leave India because the US needs the Delhi government to compete with Beijing in the Indo-Pacific region. Therefore, Mr. Biden is expected to keep a rather soft attitude towards Mr. Modi during the upcoming summit.

Europe or Asia or both at the same time? This is not an easy question for the administration of President Joe Biden.

There are not many tools to attract allies yet

Other major challenges also await President Biden during this trip to Asia, in the context that Biden will not have many tools to attract allies and partners outside of political discourse.

The Biden administration’s IPEF initiative, first announced in October 2021, seeks to seek fair trade, improve supply chains, and sustainability, including measures to reduce perceived corruption. has made substantial progress after more than half a year.

Therefore, the expectation of a US-led free trade agreement to reduce the influence that China is having through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) which accounts for about one-third of GDP of the country. The world still seems so far away.

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