The proposed mechanism behind this theory is that vitamin D is required for insulin secretion at healthy levels. Thus, vitamin D deficiency not only increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also makes insulin resistance worse in people with the condition.
A new trial in Japan found no significant difference between people taking a vitamin D supplement and a placebo in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes.
Vitamin D has been shown to play a role in bone building and maintaining strong bones. In addition, vitamin D also plays a role in muscle growth, reducing inflammation and fighting infection…
In the study, scientists investigated the use of fieldecalcitol, an active form of vitamin D used to treat osteoporosis, in 630 people with impaired glucose tolerance and 626 who received a placebo.
Vitamin D supplements do not help prevent diabetes.
The average age of the participants was 61, 46% were women and 59% had a family history of type 2 diabetes. Participants were screened for diabetes every 3 months for 3 months. five.
The study results showed that about 12.5% of the fieldecalcitol group developed diabetes compared with 14% of the placebo group. Blood sugar levels returned to normal in about 23% of the fieldecalcitol group and 20% of the placebo group. This demonstrates that, there is no difference between groups in vitamin D use.
After adjusting for other predisposing factors, investigators have found that fieldecalcitol can prevent type 2 diabetes in some pre-diabetic patients. However, to further confirm this result, further studies are needed.
Currently, about 480 million people worldwide have type 2 diabetes and this number is expected to reach 700 million by 2045. About half a billion people have impaired glucose tolerance or pre-diabetes.
Although weight loss and exercise can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, it is difficult to maintain long-term. As a result, specialists are looking for new treatments.
However, until there is an official conclusion about the effect of vitamin D on type 2 diabetes, experts say that vitamin D should still be used for musculoskeletal health, while encouraging patients to practice Make and maintain lifestyle changes to reduce the development of type 2 diabetes.
(According to healthday.com, May 26, 2022)
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