Children 5-11 years vaccinated for myocarditis? How to care before and after injection in children?

When do complications of myocarditis (if any) appear?

First of all, not all children who receive the COVID-19 vaccine will develop complications of myocarditis. These complications (if any) are common after the second dose and usually appear 2-4 days after the COVID-19 vaccine, although they can occur as early as 12 hours after injection or as late as a week from the time of vaccination. when injected, even longer up to 42 days.

Children have acute chest pain, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, feeling fast, irregular heartbeat or palpitations, fainting, sweating, nervous state of excitement, eating less than usual, vomiting profusely, with or without fever.

The doctor when examining and listening to the heart will hear pericardial friction, the child has a paradoxical pulse; Elevated CK-MB, Troponin T or I, ECG changes, echocardiography with wall dysfunction/movement or pericardial effusion.

Therefore, all children after being vaccinated against COVID-19 who have any of the suspicious signs (chest pain, shortness of breath, arrhythmia) should be examined to exclude myocarditis, acute pericarditis. Parents need to notify the hotline listed in the post-injection monitoring instruction sheet, or go to the nearest hospital for a timely examination.

Caring for a child before vaccination requires:

– Eat snacks before the injection, don’t starve, but also don’t force the child to eat too much

– Do not drink stimulants such as soft drinks, milk tea, coffee, energy drinks… on the day of vaccination.

Giving children enough water to drink, especially in hot weather like today, makes them sweat easily and get tired quickly while waiting for their turn to be vaccinated.

– You can take effervescent tablets or syrup containing vitamins that children usually take on the morning of vaccination day.

– Do not carelessly stop taking medication to treat chronic diseases that are being consumed by children according to a doctor’s prescription

Monitoring and care of children before and after vaccination is very important.

How to care for and monitor the child after the injection?

Parents, adults in families and schools should pay attention to alerting children if there are signs of discomfort, they should report it immediately. Children are monitored 30 minutes after vaccination at the vaccination site and for at least the first 3 days after vaccination also need to be closely monitored by adults.

The monitoring process must immediately see abnormal symptoms: Record the child’s temperature every 4-6 hours, do not let the child sleep alone, pay attention to the child if it is too long in the toilet or private room, so let the child eat and drink at home to prevent food poisoning from outside, do not exercise or do strenuous physical activity.

Children need to get enough sleep and drink enough water. Children do not need to abstain from bathing or eating anything, except for foods that have made them allergic, limit their intake of stimulants such as coffee, soft drinks, milk tea, energy drinks…

When a child shows any of the following symptoms, they should be hospitalized immediately:

– Anger, lethargy, skipping meals, constant fussiness;

– Chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, sweating;

– Shortness of breath: during normal activity, when lying down;

– High fever that is difficult to bring down, or lasts more than 24 hours;

– purple veins on the skin;

The rash develops rapidly within a few hours.

at Blogtuan.info – Source: Eva.vn – Read the original article here