What are the 3 “treasures” of bonsai?
The ancient “treasure” of horticulture, bonsai is really just a traditional organic fertilizer, including manure, cake manure, and bone meal.
This organic fertilizer is obtained from plants and animals, which is completely different from chemical fertilizers. The use of this fertilizer to fertilize ornamental plants both brings nutrients to plants in a sustainable manner, and is harmful to the environment and beneficial to health.
If you like to use leaf humus, garden soil, sandy soil or any other type of soil to grow houseplants, you will be familiar with these 3 gardening treasures.
We often use garden soil, humus or other types of soil to grow ornamental plants. At that time, you can bury a little rotten goat manure, worm droppings at the bottom of the pot will be very good for plants.
In addition, you can mix the soil with a little cake manure, bone meal, but in sufficient quantity, not too much, and also do not let the dirt come into direct contact with the roots so as not to burn the roots. Fertilizer can be released slowly and slowly absorbed by the roots, by adding sufficient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium so that ornamental plants can grow and flower normally.
The three treasures of flowers that grow are all organic fertilizers, constantly provide nutrients for bonsai, very rich nutrients, help bonsai grow well.
How to make a “treasure” for growing bonsai
1. Manure
Whether growing houseplants on the balcony or in the yard, people often use two common fertilizers: goat manure and vermicompost. The fertility of these two fertilizers is relatively light, ornamental plants increase nutrients while improving soil structure and increasing soil organic matter.
If you plant vegetables and fruit trees, you can use chicken manure. Chicken manure is relatively fertile, the roots are easy to burn, when used it must be buried deep into the soil. Others such as cow dung, pig dung or horse dung are used less frequently.
Manure that will be used to grow ornamental plants must be composted and fermented at high temperatures before use to prevent eggs and bacteria from multiplying.
After buying goat manure and regular vermicompost, you can smell it well, generally there is no bad smell, or a slight smell is enough to rot. If the stool has a very strong taste, it hasn’t basically broken down completely, so use it with caution.
Compared with chemical fertilizers, manure does not have the same strong effect, mainly contains more protein and other nutrients but not too much. For example, ordinary cows, goats and chickens generally eat plants and animal feed. In addition to nitrogen, manure also contains small amounts of phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements.
2. bone meal
Bone meal is also one of the three ancient “treasures” often used in floriculture, especially it contains a lot of phosphorus element, which has a very good effect of promoting plant flowering. When using bone meal, you need to bury it deep in the soil, otherwise you can sprinkle it a little around the surface of the soil.
When caring for potted bonsai, we must bury bone meal in the bottom of the potting soil. The reason is, the bone meal that we buy in the market basically has a very distinctive smell, it is very unpleasant, buried in the ground can reduce the smell.
You can also make your own bone meal at home, namely the bones of animals that we often eat that can be collected and filtered, can be cooked in a pressure cooker and then ground, dried, and can be used in jars. .often.
3. Cake bench
Manure is made from common plant materials such as peanut meal, radish meal made from leftover peanuts, radish meal, etc., after being squeezed with oil.
4. Compost
There is also an organic fertilizer that we often ignore, namely compost, which is obtained by mixing excess animal and plant waste and fermenting it at high temperatures.
If the compost is home, it is usually made from kitchen waste, fallen leaves, shredded grass and fish heads, fish intestines, rotten eggs, fruit residue, etc. You can use a special trash can for compost.
When composting, you can first put some branches and small leaves at the bottom, then spread out a layer of garden soil, and then lay out a layer of kitchen waste, layer by layer. The compost bin is placed in a sunny place. After half a year of incubation and fermentation, you can get good compost.
To speed up the decomposition process, you can add a little sugar, cola to the compost bin to speed up the decomposition and fermentation.
The fertility of compost is relatively large, it is impossible to use compost alone to grow ornamental plants. The proportion of compost in the potting soil should not exceed 30% to 40%.
The nutrients in compost depend on the compost material. If the material is rich in plants, it contains a lot of nitrogen fertilizer. If you add enough eggshells, the bones (hard to break) will contain more phosphorus and potassium.
If you prefer to use thick, thin coconut bran or peat soil for your bonsai, you can add a little soil, bone meal, manure, and compost to the potting soil.
If you use regular peat soil or coconut bran for your flowers, the soil itself is rich in organic matter. If you don’t want to use organic fertilizer, you can immediately use a slow release fertilizer instead.
During the later stages of the growing season, a water-soluble fertilizer is added every one or two weeks, and a granular compound fertilizer can be applied on rainy days.
A slow-release fertilizer is applied every 3 to 6 months, often mixed directly into the soil, or buried shallowly on the surface of the pot so that fertility can be slowly released.
Water soluble fertilizers are usually given once or twice a week, which can be directly dissolved in water, watered in potting soil or sprayed on the leaves. tree can be absorbed quickly. The tree grows fast, the effect will be very good.
Water-soluble fertilizers are often used interchangeably between synthetic fertilizers and flower-stimulating fertilizers, and flowering-stimulating fertilizers are used during flowering of ornamental plants.
at Blogtuan.info – Source: Eva.vn – Read the original article here
