Eight ‘genius species’ know how to use tools
1. Gorilla
Although gorillas use less tools than other animals such as chimpanzees, they know that when necessary, they will use the objects around them as much as possible and can even create new things. Simple tool. At Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, gorillas have been observed using sticks to probe the depths of a swamp. In another case, an adult female gorilla crossed a deep pool of water using small bushes to braid, forming a bridge.
“We’ve been observing gorillas for 10 years here, and on two occasions we’ve seen them use tools,” said Thomas Breuer, of the Wildlife Conservation Society, who led the research team in Congo. “First, a female came across the lake and she used a stick to test the depth of the water, and used it as a walking stick.” The second case was a female gorilla using a tree trunk and leaning on it while scavenging for food in a swamp. This one then places the trunk on the marsh and uses it as a bridge. “The most surprising thing is that we see them using tools not for food, but for support.” Current scientific opinion holds that the dichotomy between chimpanzees and humans occurred 6 million years ago.
2. Crows
Crows are one of the most intelligent birds, they can find ways to use tools to serve their purposes. A new study has proven that crows are also aware of the value of tools, just like us humans. Ecologist Barbara Klump of the Max Planck Institute, Germany, said: “Many of us would be very careful when handling a new phone, making sure it doesn’t get scratched, dropped or lost, but an old phone with a carelessly cracked screen. It’s the same with crows.”
Not surprisingly, crows have been observed using twigs for food, and more interestingly, researchers have observed crows use their beaks to bite and create a “hook” ” at the end of a branch to facilitate easier access to food in tight spaces. In fact, crows can also combine different tools to create more useful tools.
3. Elephants
Elephants are one of the largest animals, besides they are also very intelligent and have a good memory. They can clean food and use tools in the wild in many ways. Elephants can learn and memorize simple skills very quickly. They can also follow human commands in captivity. Therefore, elephants are also one of the animals domesticated by humans to pull wood or perform circus.
Elephants are very intelligent animals that not only have an excellent memory but also have innovative thinking skills when solving problems. Elephants have been seen using their trunks to pick up and with sticks to tickle them, and elephants have been observed using branches and leaves to repel flies.
4. The cypress bird
The cypress bird often flies close to the ground in search of prey, then rushes and attacks the victim with a fatal peck. They also capture songbirds by searching through bushes, hedges and trees, chasing relentlessly until they catch and kill their prey. They have a habit of skewering their prey on thorny branches or barbed wire fences to store food and return to eat when bait is scarce. They also use thorny branches to hold onto their prey while severing limbs with their sharp curved beaks. Therefore, they are also nicknamed “Butcher Birds”.
The cypress bird may have a pretty appearance, but in reality, this is an extremely intelligent and somewhat “evil” bird. They are good at using a number of tools and are very ruthless when killing their prey, often using sharp branches and thorns to pierce the body of their prey. Their prey includes: worms, lizards, small rodents, and other birds.
5. Dolphins
Dolphins are a very intelligent species, and the CIA even planned to use them to carry explosives to sink enemy ships. To prevent nose injuries while feeding, some dolphin species have been known to use sponges as bait and to protect dolphins from sharp rocks and coral that can tear their scalps.
6. Sea Otter
There is a lot of evidence that sea otters know how to use rocks to break the shells of species like mussels and clams.
7. Octopus
Octopuses have an alien-like appearance in many people’s minds, but it is a fact that octopuses are one of the most intelligent creatures on the planet. Octopuses are masters of camouflage, not only using color-changing pigments to camouflage and avoid dangerous predators, but also skillfully using their surroundings to blend in with the background, waiting for their body to move. chance to launch a deadly attack on their prey.
8. Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are “masters” at using tools. As we all know, in the past, the media has reported many times that chimpanzees can use rocks to break seeds, and use branches and grass to “catch” reptiles such as ants and termites. Wild chimpanzees will also share tools with each other. They also know how to teach their fellow humans how to use tools to hunt and defend themselves.
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