Early detection and cure of cancer
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham Cam Phuong, The director of the Center for Nuclear Medicine and Oncology (Bach Mai Hospital) shared that during the examination, the doctor encountered many cases of patients with stomach cancer when they were quite young.
That is the case of a 29-year-old female patient who came to the clinic with nausea and epigastric pain accompanied by weight loss. Gastroscopy results showed that there was a ulcerative tumor infiltrating the antrum of the stomach, suspecting cancer. The patient had a biopsy of the tumor, histopathological results showed that the patient had ring cell carcinoma of the stomach. The patient was screened to assess the stage, and the liver metastasis was detected, and the peritoneal metastasis was multifocal, that is, it was in the late stage.
When receiving the results of late stage stomach cancer, the patient was shocked because he was so young. The patient shared that before, he was still healthy, had abdominal pain and was thin and lost weight quickly, so he went to the doctor and had cancer.
Assoc. Patients with ring-cell gastric cancer do not respond well to treatment. Therefore, after nearly a year, although the doctor devoted himself to treating the patient, he died.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham Cam Phuong.
Unfortunately for this patient’s family, about 3 years later, the patient’s brother also had stomach cancer. Luckily than the younger brother, the older brother was detected early, because when his sister got sick and treated the disease, he was also advised to screen for early detection of the disease for more effective treatment. Up to the present time, the brother who goes to the doctor for regular check-ups according to the appointment is stable.
According to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phuong, stomach cancer is one of the cancers with genetic factors, but with a small percentage. For gastric cancer, there are a number of high risk factors for the disease such as: Patients with atrophic gastritis of the gastric mucosa, gastric polyps, gastric ulcers infected with HP bacteria… Currently, modern lifestyle People are often stressed, with a diet that is too spicy, eating a lot of grilled meat, salted meat, moldy seeds, foods containing preservatives that are not allowed, being overweight, obese, … are some of the factors. risk factor for stomach cancer.
Many people believe that stomach cancer is difficult to detect early. Assoc. Prof. Phuong said that gastric cancer progresses very silently, symptoms are often poor, in the early stages there are often no obvious symptoms, patients have vague epigastric symptoms that can be confused. with common inflammatory disease. Stomach cancer can be detected early through gastroscopy.
In the early stages, patients may have a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, ie the area above the navel, some people have symptoms of belching, belching like stomach ulcers, so it is difficult to know which condition is cancer or not. common peptic ulcer. Therefore, gastric endoscopy is necessary to detect the disease early.
Gastroscopy can detect ulcerative lesions, hard infiltrates. In the early stages, there will be a slight swelling of the mucosa. Your doctor will conduct biopsies of these abnormal lesions to detect cancer early.
At a later stage, the patient will have symptoms of belching, heartburn, heartburn, even palpable hard mass in the abdomen.
In the final stage, the patient will have lymphadenopathy in the neck, an enlarged abdomen due to abdominal fluid, exhaustion, vomiting, weight loss, pale skin, and pale mucous membranes. Some patients have vomiting blood, vomiting continuously, vomiting old food, black stools.
Stomach cancer is completely curable if detected at an early stage. If there are suspicious symptoms, people should immediately see a doctor for timely examination, advice and treatment. We have treated many patients with stomach cancer that was detected at an early stage, now the patient has lived for more than 10 years, 12 years and longer, they are now healthy, leading normal activities.” Assoc. Phuong said.
What age should be screened for stomach cancer?
Doctor Phuong said that in the past, stomach cancer was recommended to be screened over the age of 50. But now with the trend of cancer rejuvenation, we recommend that people over 40 years old should pay attention to gastric cancer screening. For the group of people at risk as mentioned above, they should see a doctor under the direction of a specialist.
Stomach cancer is completely preventable and detected early, you should:
Maintain a healthy lifestyle and nutrition, eat foods rich in vitamins A, B, and E.
– Avoid eating salty and spicy foods.
– Limit smoked, grilled, and fried foods
– Give up the habit of smoking, drinking alcohol, stimulants
– Have a reasonable and moderate mode of rest and exercise. Keep your mind at ease, reduce the stress of life.
– For patients with ulcerative colitis, atrophic gastritis needs to be treated definitively.
at Blogtuan.info – Source: Soha.vn – Read the original article here
